
Updated:
Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) Philadelphia
Work In Progress
Behind the Frame
Behind the Frame evaluates 40 of the nation's leading art museums across three areas: their policies, their representation of Jewish art and artists and their partnerships and community engagement. These criteria assess a museum’s record and its current approach to addressing antisemitism. Collections and exhibitions reflect long-lead decisions museums plan five to ten years in advance, while policies and inclusion practices signal how prepared an institution is for the future and the evolving nature of antisemitism. Each museum receives a rating — from Critical Condition to Gold Standard — based on how it measures up.
As the ADL Center on Extremism has documented, extremist activists have facilitated coordinated efforts since October 7, 2023 to push Jewish and Israeli voices out of mainstream cultural spaces, with the impact felt at the staff, curator and visitor levels. Most American museums hold significant collections of Jewish art, but owning the work is not enough. Policies, programming and inclusion commitments must protect and feature Jewish artists, staff and patrons amid rising antisemitism. These criteria assess both a museum’s record and its current approach to addressing antisemitism.

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Gold Standard
Good Showing
Work In Progress
Not Inclusive
Critically Deficient

Updated:
Work In Progress
Critically Deficient
Not Inclusive
Good Showing
The Institute of Contemporary Art at the University of Pennsylvania is a non-collecting contemporary art museum in Philadelphia, founded in 1963. ICA has built an international reputation for experimentation and for presenting artists early in their careers, including organizing Andy Warhol’s first solo museum exhibition in 1965.
Cary Leibowitz: Museum Show is the clearest Jewish representation in ICA Philadelphia’s recent history. The exhibition, organized by the Contemporary Jewish Museum, explicitly engaged Leibowitz’s Jewish identity alongside his queer identity and presented hundreds of works in his first comprehensive museum survey.
The museum’s broader Jewish representation is more limited than that exhibition alone might suggest, and Israeli representation remains comparatively thin. This creates a profile in which one strong exhibition demonstrates capacity without yet becoming a sustained pattern.
ICA Philadelphia receives strong credit for staff training, including explicit attention to antisemitism, and it benefits from Penn’s broader anti-discrimination framework. However, the museum does not provide a direct link from its own site to the university’s discrimination-reporting mechanism, making those protections harder for visitors to access. No museum-level protest and solicitation policy was identified.
Partnerships are a major strength. ICA Philadelphia’s collaboration with the Contemporary Jewish Museum is one of the clearest true exhibition partnerships in the cohort. The museum also receives credit for Jewish-focused programming, including a Scribe workshop project centered on Jewish-American cultural transmission.
ICA Philadelphia does not generally recognize heritage months, so the absence of Jewish American Heritage Month recognition is not separately scored as an omission.
ICA Philadelphia has already shown what meaningful Jewish inclusion can look like through a major exhibition, substantive training, and a real Jewish-museum partnership. More Israeli representation, recurring Jewish programming, and clearer visitor-facing reporting and protest policies would turn those strong individual efforts into a more consistent institutional approach.
State of the Arts becomes an accessible public home for research, profiles, storytelling, and advocacy that can continue to grow over time.
If you are an artist, writer, performer or member of the arts and culture community who has experienced or witnessed antisemitism, bias or discrimination, please Report an Incident to ADL. If you are seeking legal support, you can also submit a request to ADL’s Legal Action Network.