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Peabody Essex Museum
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Behind the Frame
Behind the Frame evaluates 40 of the nation's leading art museums across three areas: their policies, their representation of Jewish art and artists and their partnerships and community engagement. These criteria assess a museum’s record and its current approach to addressing antisemitism. Collections and exhibitions reflect long-lead decisions museums plan five to ten years in advance, while policies and inclusion practices signal how prepared an institution is for the future and the evolving nature of antisemitism. Each museum receives a rating — from Critical Condition to Gold Standard — based on how it measures up.
As the ADL Center on Extremism has documented, extremist activists have facilitated coordinated efforts since October 7, 2023 to push Jewish and Israeli voices out of mainstream cultural spaces, with the impact felt at the staff, curator and visitor levels. Most American museums hold significant collections of Jewish art, but owning the work is not enough. Policies, programming and inclusion commitments must protect and feature Jewish artists, staff and patrons amid rising antisemitism. These criteria assess both a museum’s record and its current approach to addressing antisemitism.

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Gold Standard
Good Showing
Work In Progress
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Critically Deficient

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*Points deducted for problematic incidents.
The Peabody Essex Museum (PEM) traces its roots to Salem’s East India Marine Society, founded in 1799, and is considered to be the oldest continuously operating and collecting museum in the U.S.
Jewish representation in PEM’s collection is strong, with several exhibitions featuring Jewish artists in recent years. Some of the collection pieces include a Normandie side chair designed in part by Jewish designer Jean-Maurice Rothschild and Ethiopia at the Crossroads, which included material on Beta Israel, the Ethiopian Jewish community.
Israeli representation is weaker: the research found no verified Israeli artist in PEM’s collection or exhibition history. No public Nazi-era provenance program was found either.
PEM provides a visitor-feedback channel, and its online community guidelines prohibit hate speech targeting people based on categories including religion, ethnicity, and national origin.
However, no public policy was found that names antisemitism directly. While PEM does have an internal policy addressing protests and solicitation in the staff handbook, this policy is not publicly accessible.
Naming antisemitism and establishing a defined reporting process would make PEM’s protections considerably stronger.
PEM’s strongest Jewish representation appears in educational programming. Its PEMreads book club has featured Edmund de Waal’s The Hare with Amber Eyes, the story of the prominent Jewish Ephrussi family, in a discussion led by curator Karina Corrigan. GenPEM has screened The Nita & Zita Project, about Hungarian-Jewish immigrant sisters who became New Orleans performers and outsider artists, followed by a director Q&A moderated by PEM’s curatorial leadership.
In 2018, PEM collaborated with the Jewish Arts Collaborative and Jewish artist Julia Vogl on a social sculpture inspired by the Passover story, gathering visitors’ ideas about freedom to help shape a temporary installation on Boston Common. Beyond this, partnerships with Jewish institutions remain limited.
In October 2025, an anti-Israel activist organization organized a “Gaza Genocide Projection” at the Peabody Essex Museum, using the museum as the location for a public video projection and flyer distribution concerning the war in Gaza.
PEM has demonstrated some willingness to engage Jewish history and identity. However, what is missing is depth in the permanent collection and institutional framework: stronger Israeli representation, explicit antisemitism protections and reporting, a public Nazi-era provenance effort, and sustained Jewish community programming would turn promising individual efforts into a more durable commitment.
State of the Arts becomes an accessible public home for research, profiles, storytelling, and advocacy that can continue to grow over time.
If you are an artist, writer, performer or member of the arts and culture community who has experienced or witnessed antisemitism, bias or discrimination, please Report an Incident to ADL. If you are seeking legal support, you can also submit a request to ADL’s Legal Action Network.